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The Carpenter Shop
"Have nothing in your house that you do not know to be useful,
or believe to be beautiful. "  William Morris
Copyright The Carpenter Shop, 2008.
358 N. Rockwell Ave., Oklahoma City, OK  73127
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405.942.2644
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Granite Counter Tops & Radon, It's Not Just a Myth.
For the health & safety of our employees, our customers, & ourselves we present to you facts
regarding granite counter tops & the radon controversy.

We've researched radon in granite & other building materials for a couple of years now and we have
gone so far as to buy different types of radiation detection devices.  We have a PM1703 scintillator, a
Leni Geiger counter, & soon a Gamma Spectrometer to verify for ourselves the amount of radioactivity
in granite countertops.

Now, you may ask yourself why would we do this if we sell granite ourselves.  And the answer is that
we do this to protect ourselves and our business.  When we researched the pros & cons of getting
into the granite business we came upon stiff resistance & in some instances, intimidation, when we
would ask questions about the radon and granite link.  Now you know that if you ask someone a
question and they blow up at you, you know you've touched a nerve.  We began fabricating granite
anyway because for our customers its very convenient, we can install the cabinets one day & then a
week later, the countertops can be installed.  When another granite shop would install the granite, the
customer would have to wait weeks and sometimes a month for the granite to be installed.

We assumed like everyone else, "How bad can it be?"  We wouldn't fully know that answer until this
past spring when we finally got our equipment.  You can't see, taste, smell or feel radiation.  You don't
know its there until you measure it.  If we had gone without research or taking the issue seriously we
would have risked our company's future just to sell a hot item, (no pun intended).

Our investigative work has shown that some stones are coming from a stone quarry in Namibia called
Stone Africa.  
This quarry is surrounded by operating & prospective uranium mines.  We even found a
news story online about a stone company & a uranium company fighting over the same land.

So before you consider granite you need to be aware that yes, in fact there is radioactivity in all
granites but not all granite colors will be elevated.  Almost all granite produces as least twice the
background measurement but only a small percentage will emanate enough radiation and radon to
produce health consequences.  If you stick with many of the "level 1" types like St. Cecilia, Uba Tuba,
New Venetian Gold, Absolute Black, Blue Pearl, etc then you will most likely be safe.  So far we've
found Bordeaux, Crema Bordeaux, Four Seasons, & the stones from Namibia (African Ivory, Niagara
Gold, etc) to be a cause for concern.  Another researcher found Shivakasi to be a problem.

If you would like more information on selecting a safe stone or if you know someone who has one of
the stones mentioned above, please contact us & we'll be glad to help.
Links for More Information

What Do Granite & Ice Cream
Have in Common?  

Granite Counters: Uranium Ore in
Disguise?       

Rice University Physicist's FAQ
Site on Granite and Radiation   

Prof. Bill Llope's Report on
Granite and Radon

Industrial Hygenist's Website who
has a customer who tore out their
Bordeaux granite because of the
elevated levels of radiation.

The History of Radon.
A brief history of radon.

Solid Surface Alliance Blog.
This is Al's blog, keep abreast of
the granite and radon controversy
here.

Emanation From Granite
Countertops, Research Report
2005, Michael Kitto & John
Green's research of some
samples of granite.

Finland Study on Radioactive
Building Materials

Dutch Study on Radioactive
Building Materials

Georgia Granite, One Source of
Deadly Radon Gas.
This talks about the granite in
Georgia, not granite countertops.  
While this does not discuss
granite countertops, consider that
you are taking material from the
Earth's crust & putting it in your
kitchen.

Contributions of Building
Materials to Radon Levels in
Florida
This is a project summary
outlining research & efforts to
establish a radium standard for
concrete.

Radiometric Analysis of Chinese
Commercial Granites.
China instituted radiation
standards for building materials
in 2002.

Juparana Bordeaux Analysis
Results.
Perhaps you've seen the original
Houston news report.  Three
samples were sent to a lab to
isolate the isotopes.  These are
the results.  Keep in mind,
average radium in soil
concentration is less than 5 pCi/g.
 The MDC column is the acronym
for minimum detectable
concentration.  The MDC provides
general information about the
sensitivity of analytical techniques
in radiochemistry based upon
assumed nominal conditions.

DLC is the acronym for decision
level concentration. The DLC
gives the level at which there is
five percent probability of reporting
a false positive for a sample
containing no analyte.  The DLC is
calculated by sample specifically
using variable values from the
actual analytical conditions.